The Annual International Conference on the EU, Turkey, the Middle East and the Kurds was hosted by the EU Turkey Civic Commission (EUTCC) in cooperation with the Left Group, the Greens-European Free Alliance (GREENS/EFA) and the Groups of the Free Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D). The conference was successfully held on 26th and 27th of March 2025 in the European Parliament in Brussels.
At a time when wars and political uncertainty are increasing in the world and the Middle East is being reshaped, important steps are being taken towards a political solution to the Kurdish question in Turkey. Kurdish political leader Abdullah Öcalan’s historic call, on 27 February 2025, for peace and a democratic society offers a unique moment to untie the Gordian knot not only for Turkey but for the entire region. The Kurdistan Workers’ Party responded promptly with a unilateral ceasefire. The task now is to create the appropriate legal and political foundations to bring this process to a sustainable peace. The involvement of Öcalan in the peace process is crucial for its success. After more than 25 years in prison, his release would not only uphold his fundamental rights but also signal a commitment to addressing the needs and rights of the Kurdish community.
Therefore, we demand:
- An end to Turkey’s attacks on Northern Syria and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq as violation of international law
- An end to the appointment of trustees by the Turkish Ministry of the Interior
- The immediate introduction of political and legal measures to progress the initiated process
- Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan – indispensable for him to be able to fulfil his role in this process adequately
A peaceful and democratic regional process, which will have far-reaching global implications, is only possible with broad support. We therefore call on the European Union and its institutions as well as the Council of Europe, to:
- Recognise the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria as an indispensable democratic determinant of a united plural Syria and to strengthen it accordingly
- Enforce the immediate implementation of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Abdullah Öcalan
- Use all mechanisms to strengthen the process for a political solution to the Kurdish question and democratisation of Turkey and the Middle East
- Remove the Kurdistan Workers’ Party from the terror list to send positive signals in favour of the ongoing process
EU Turkey Civic Commission
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