Commentaries #14

Kurdish Allies and Kurdish Enemies: Turkey’s New War Against The PKK

|By Kamal Chomani and Dastan Jasim

|Executive Summary:

This paper focuses on the post-2015 Turkish warfare against the Kurdistan Workers’ Party PKK in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and the long-running relationship between the Turkish state and the ruling Barzani family. The commentary presents an overview of the interests behind the Ankara-Erbil coalition and the wider stakes in the current conflict.

It is argued that the Turkish military operations not only have taken a great toll on the civilian population of the KRI and the ecology of the region, but destabilizes the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. A full-blown civil war in the KRI between the PKK and KDP provoked by Turkey could be the final straw removing the last of the post-Islamic State stability in Iraq.

https://journals.tplondon.com/com/article/view/2101

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Newsletter January 2022

Dear Sir or Madam, 
Please find below our monthly newsletter. 
Kind regards 
Prof. Kariane Westrheim Chairperson 

Mourning for EP’s PresidentThe EUTCC is saddened to hear of the passing of David Sassoli, President of the European Parliament. Our deepest condolences to his family and loved ones. 

Commentaries #13: Turkish Paramilitaries during the Conflict with the Kurdistan Workers’ PartyBy Dr. Ayhan Işık Executive Summary: This paper focuses on how the paramilitary organisations of the Turkish state have transformed and been used over time as a ‘useful’ tool against dissidents, especially the Kurds. Paramilitary groups have been one of the main actors in the war between the Turkish state and the PKK, which has been ongoing for nearly forty years. These groups have sometimes been used as auxiliary forces and at other times made into death squads operating alongside the official armed forces, and they have mainly been used against Kurdish civilians who allegedly supportthe PKK, especially at the height of the war in unsolved murders, enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings since the 1980. In this article, I argue that the Turkish state elites use this apparatus not only in domestic politics but also in conflicts in the Middle East and the Caucasus and that this paramilitary tradition of the state even extends to western Europe 
http://eutcc.net/?p=942

Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (TİHV): At least 18 people killed in armored vehicle crashes in four years, mostly in Kurdish majority southeast. 
https://m.bianet.org/5/97/256914-at-least-18-people-killed-in-armored-vehicle-crashes-in-four-years

Turkey ranks first in violations of freedom of expression again, show the 2021 annual statistics of the European Court of Human Rights 
https://m.bianet.org/english/law/256797-turkey-ranks-first-in-violations-of-freedom-of-expression-show-ecthr-statistics

Congratulations The EUTCC congratulates Roberta Metsola on the election as President of the European Parliament. The EUTCC also congratulates Tiny Cox on the election as President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. 

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Commentaries #13

Turkish Paramilitaries during the Conflict with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party

|By Dr. Ayhan Işık

|Executive Summary:

This paper focuses on how the paramilitary organisations of the Turkish state have transformed and been used over time as a ‘useful’ tool against dissidents, especially the Kurds. Paramilitary groups have been one of the main actors in the war between the Turkish state and the PKK, which has been ongoing for nearly forty years. These groups have sometimes been used as auxiliary forces and at other times made into death squads operating alongside the official armed forces, and they have mainly been used against Kurdish civilians who allegedly supportthe PKK, especially at the height of the war in unsolved murders, enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings since the 1980.

In this article, I argue that the Turkish state elites use this apparatus not only in domestic politics but also in conflicts in the Middle East and the Caucasus and that this paramilitary tradition of the state even extends to western Europe.

 https://journals.tplondon.com/com/article/view/2062/1403

EU Turkey Civic Commission
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Twitter: @EUTCC1
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Newsletter December 2021

Please find below our monthly newsletter.
Kind regards 
|Prof. Kariane Westrheim Chairperson 

>Statement in memory of Archbishop and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Desmond Tutu, one of our patrons

http://eutcc.net/?p=920

>Statement by MEPs Nacho Sánchez Amor (Turkey Rapporteur) and Sergey Lagodinsky, Chair of the European Parliament’s Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee on the decision to start infringement proceedings against Turkey at the Council of Europe
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20211202IPR18654/turkish-authorities-must-show-political-will-and-meet-international-commitments

>HDP Europe launches a letter campaign for Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) political prisoners in Turkey.
https://hdpeurope.eu/2021/12/a-letter-campaing-freedom-will-not-be-limited-to-prison-walls/

>68 women’s organizations demand the release of former HDP MP and ill prisoner Aysel Tuğluk (diagnosed with dementia)
https://m.bianet.org/english/women/255110-women-s-organizations-call-for-politician-ill-prisoner-aysel-tugluk-s-release

>Mail violence monitoring report December 2021
https://m.bianet.org/english/women/255739-men-kill-34-women-in-december


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EUTCC commemorates Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu

Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu, the prominent Anglican church leader, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (1984), and guardian of humanity, died at Christmas. The whole world mourns him who from a young age has tirelessly served the world, human rights, and human dignity. Desmond Tutu appeared on the world stage when he fought against the apartheid regime in South Africa – never with weapons, but with a tireless call for dialogue and reconciliation. He became Nelson Mandela’s close friend and ally, even though they did not always agree on how to resolve political conflicts. However, as the president of the free South Africa Mandela appointed Tutu to be the chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) seen by many as a crucial component of the transition to full and free democracy in South Africa.

Desmond Tutu was direct with those he had something unspoken with, did not hide what he meant, it was never about who he talked to, but about what he had to say. He enjoyed talking freely with people on the street, as he also did in front of world leaders – this made him both loved and feared. Desmond Tutu became a true friend and supporter of the Kurdish people. He was the first patron of the EUTCC and in 2012, Desmond Tutu issued an international call for the Resumption of Dialogue where he urged Turkey to resume the peace talks with the Kurds and the imprisoned Kurdish leader Abdullah Öcalan for a peaceful resolution of the Kurdish question in Turkey. The petition was signed by former heads of state and prominent figures like His Holiness Dalai Lama, Jimmy Carter, Jose Ramos-Horta, Gerry Adams and Kjell Magne Bondevik.

Desmond Tutu showed a boundless understanding and solidarity with people in the middle of the struggle because he had stood there himself. On the other hand, he showed no understanding for heads of state who were indifferent in the encounter with the world’s problems and political conflicts, or who failed to speak out when injustice was committed. For him, it meant lining up with the enemy. For the Kurds, who are still silenced by the international community, Desmond Tutu put peace on the agenda and became a mouthpiece for resumption of dialogue and peace talks.For the EUTCC Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu will forever be remembered as a bauta in the service of humanity and a faithful supporter of the Kurdish cause on the world agenda.

His boundless love for those who suffered under oppressive regimes, such as the Kurds, is a reminder never to give up on change for a better society for all.The EUTCC will remember Archbishop Desmond Tutu with joy and gratitude and in his memory, there is hope and future optimism. Although the Kurds in many ways still face closed doors internationally, Desmond Tutu has managed to open some of them slightly.

We light peace over Desmond Tutu’s memory!

On behalf of the EUTCC boardKariane WestrheimChairpersonDersim DagdevirenBoard member

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